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The Gift New Testament

A free online Bible study resource

James

4:1 Where do battles and fights among you come from, if not from the cravings clashing among you?

ποθεν
G4159
from-what
πολεμοι
G4171
battles
και
G2532
and
ποθεν
G4159
from-what
μαχαι
G3163
fights
εν
G1722
in
ὑμιν
G5213
[to]-yous
ουκ
G3756
not
εντευθεν
G1782
from-here
εκ
G1537
out
των
G3588
[of]-the
ἡδονων
G2237
[of]-gratifications
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous
των
G3588
[of]-the
στρατευομενων
G4754
[of]-warring
εν
G1722
in
τοις
G3588
[to]-those
μελεσιν
G3196
[to]-members
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous

4:2 You want but cannot have; you murder and are jealous but it doesn’t get you anywhere; you fight and battle but gain nothing because you do not ask.

επιθυμειτε
G1937
yous-are-desiring
και
G2532
and
ουκ
G3756
not
εχετε
G2192
yous-have
φονευετε
G5407
yous-are-murdering
και
G2532
and
ζηλουτε
G2206
yous-may-greatly-desire
και
G2532
and
ου
G3756
not
δυνασθε
G1410
yous-are-able
επιτυχειν
G2013
to-attain
μαχεσθε
G3164
yous-fight
και
G2532
and
πολεμειτε
G4170
yous-are-battling
ουκ
G3756
not
εχετε
G2192
yous-have
δια
G1223
through
το
G3588
the
μη
G3361
not
αιτεισθαι
G154
to-ask
ὑμας
G5209
yous

4:3 And even when you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with the bad intention of squandering it all on self-gratification.

αιτειτε
G154
yous-ask!
και
G2532
and
ου
G3756
not
λαμβανετε
G2983
yous-are-taking
διοτι
G1360
on-account-of
κακως
G2560
badly
αιτεισθε
G154
yous-ask
ἱνα
G2443
that
εν
G1722
in
ταις
G3588
[to]-the
ἡδοναις
G2237
[to]-gratifications
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous
δαπανησητε
G1159
yous-should-spend

4:4 You unfaithful spouses! Don’t you realize that to be friends with the world is to be enemies of God? Whoever wants to be a friend of the world is considered an enemy of God.

μοιχαλιδες
G3428
oh-adulterers!
ουκ
G3756
not
οιδατε
G1492
yous-have-seen
ὁτι
G3754
since

G3588
the
φιλια
G5373
fondness
του
G3588
[of]-the
κοσμου
G2889
[of]-arrangement
εχθρα
G2189
hostility
του
G3588
[of]-the
θεου
G2316
[of]-God
εστιν
G2076
is
ὁς
G3739
who
εαν
G1437
if-ever
ουν
G3767
then
βουληθη
G1014
may-be-inclined
φιλος
G5384
friend
ειναι
G1511
to-be
του
G3588
[of]-the
κοσμου
G2889
[of]-arrangement
εχθρος
G2190
enemy
του
G3588
[of]-the
θεου
G2316
[of]-God
καθισταται
G2525
is-established

4:5 Or do you think the scripture says this for nothing: “The Spirit that lives within us wants us for itself”?

η
G2228
or-else
δοκειτε
G1380
yous-are-supposing
ὁτι
G3754
since
κενως
G2761
emptily

G3588
the
γραφη
G1124
[to]-writing
λεγειν
G3004
to-say
προς
G4314
toward
φθονον
G5355
envy
επιποθει
G1971
is-longing
το
G3588
the
πνευμα
G4151
breath

G3588
the
κατωκησεν
G2730
dwells
εν
G1722
in
ἡμιν
G2254
[to]-us

4:6 Yet he grants favor all the more, which is why he says, “God sets up for battle against the proud but is favorable to the humble.”

μειζονα
G3173
greater
δε
G1161
yet
διδωσιν
G1325
is-giving
χαριν
G5485
favor
διο
G1352
for-this-reason
λεγειν
G3004
to-say

G3588
the
θεος
G2316
God
ὑπερηφανοις
G5244
[to]-contemptuous
αντιτασσεται
G498
forms-ranks-against
ταπεινοις
G5011
[to]-downcast
δε
G1161
yet
διδωσιν
G1325
is-giving
χαριν
G5485
favor

4:7 So align with God. Stand against the Accuser and he will run from you;

ὑποταγητε
G5293
yous-may-be-supportive
ουν
G3767
then
τω
G3588
[to]-the
θεω
G2316
[to]-God
αντιστητε
G436
yous-oppose!
τω
G3588
[to]-the
διαβολω
G1228
[to]-false-accuser
και
G2532
and
φευξεται
G5343
shall-run-away
αφ᾽
G575
from
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous

4:8 come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you errant ones, and make up your minds, you who can’t decide!

εγγισατε
G1448
yous-approach!
τω
G3588
[to]-the
θεω
G2316
[to]-God
και
G2532
and
εγγιει
G1448
shall-approach
ὑμιν
G5213
[to]-yous
καθαρισατε
G2511
yous-clean!
χειρας
G5495
hands
ἁμαρτωλοι
G268
errant
και
G2532
and
ἁγνισατε
G48
yous-clean!
καρδιας
G2588
[of]-heart
διψυχοι
G1374
oh-indecisive

4:9 Be miserable and mourn and cry; change your laughter into mourning and your joy into sorrow.

ταλαιπωρησατε
G5003
yous-be-miserable!
και
G2532
and
πενθησατε
G3996
yous-mourn!
και
G2532
and
κλαυσατε
G2799
yous-sob!

G3588
the
γελως
G1071
laughter
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous
εις
G1519
into
πενθος
G3997
mourning
μεταστραπητω
G3344
let-him/her/it-be-distorted
και
G2532
and

G3588
the
χαρα
G5479
happiness
εις
G1519
into
κατηφειαν
G2726
dejection

4:10 Humble yourselves before the Master, and he will lift you up.

ταπεινωθητε
G5013
yous-be-humbled!
ενωπιον
G1799
in-the-face-of
κυριου
G2962
[of]-master
και
G2532
and
ὑψωσει
G5312
shall-elevate
ὑμας
G5209
yous

4:11 Don’t cut each other down, brothers and sisters, because those who do that despise the law and judge it. And if you judge the law you are putting yourself in the place of a judge,

μη
G3361
not
καταλαλειτε
G2635
yous-speak-against!
αλληλων
G240
[of]-each-other
αδελφοι
G80
siblings

G3588
the
καταλαλων
G2635
speaking-against
αδελφου
G80
[of]-sibling
η
G2228
or-else
κρινων
G2919
judging
τον
G3588
the
αδελφον
G80
sibling
αυτου
G846
[of]-self
καταλαλει
G2635
is-speaking-against
νομου
G3551
[of]-law
και
G2532
and
κρινει
G2919
is-judging
νομον
G3551
law
ει.
G1487
if
δε
G1161
yet
νομον
G3551
law
κρινεις
G2919
you-are-judging
ουκ
G3756
not
ει.
G1487
if
ποιητης
G4163
performer
νομου
G3551
[of]-law
αλλα
G235
but
κριτης
G2923
judge

4:12 but there is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who can either save or destroy you. Who are you to judge others?

εἱς
G1520
one
εστιν
G2076
is

G3588
the
νομοθετης
G3550
lawgiver
και
G2532
and
κριτης
G2923
judge

G3588
the
δυναμενος
G1410
being-able
σωσαι
G4982
to-save
και
G2532
and
απολεσαι
G622
to-destroy-completely
συ
G4771
you
δε
G1161
yet
τις
G5101
who
ει.
G1487
if

G3588
the
κρινων
G2919
judging
τον
G3588
the
πλησιον
G4139
nearby

4:13 Now see here, you who say “Today or tomorrow we will go to the city for a year and conduct a profitable business,”

αγε
G71
you-go!
νυν
G3568
now
οἱ
G3588
the
λεγοντες
G3004
saying
σημερον
G4594
today
και
G2532
and
αυριον
G839
tomorrow
πορευσομεθα
G4198
we-shall-go
εις
G1519
into
τηνδε
G3592
this-or-that
την
G3588
the
πολιν
G4172
city
και
G2532
and
ποιησομεν
G4160
we-shall-do
εκει
G1563
there
ενιαυτον
G1763
year
και
G2532
and
εμπορευσομεθα
G1710
we-shall-exploit
και
G2532
and
κερδησομεν
G2770
we-shall-gain

4:14 you have no idea what will happen tomorrow. Your life is a vapor that vanishes as soon as it appears,

οἱτινες
G3748
who
ουκ
G3756
not
επιστασθε
G1987
yous-are-skilled
το
G3588
the
της
G3588
[of]-the
αυριον
G839
tomorrow
ποια
G4169
[to]-what-kind-of?

G3588
the
ζωη
G2222
life
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous
ατμις
G822
vapor
γαρ
G1063
because
εστε
G2075
yous-are

G3588
the
προς
G4314
toward
ολιγον
G3641
tiny
φαινομενη
G5316
shining
επειτα
G1899
later
και
G2532
and
αφανιζομενη
G853
disappearing

4:15 so instead you should say, “If the Master approves, we will live and do this or that.”

αντι
G473
instead
του
G3588
[of]-the
λεγειν
G3004
to-say
ὑμας
G5209
yous
εαν
G1437
if-ever

G3588
the
κυριος
G2962
master
θεληση
G2309
should-choose
και
G2532
and
ζησομεν
G2198
we-shall-live
και
G2532
and
ποιησομεν
G4160
we-shall-do
τουτο
G5124
this
η
G2228
or-else
εκεινο
G1565
that

4:16 But right now you are boasting and showing off, and that is wicked.

νυν
G3568
now
δε
G1161
yet
καυχασθε
G2744
we-brag
εν
G1722
in
ταις
G3588
[to]-the
αλαζονειαις
G212
[to]-pretenses
ὑμων
G5216
[of]-yous
πασα
G3956
all
καυχησις
G2746
boast
τοιαυτη
G5108
such
πονηρα
G4190
evil
εστιν
G2076
is

4:17 So, if you know what’s best but don’t do it, you fail.

ειδοτι
G1492
[to]-having-seen
ουν
G3767
then
καλον
G2570
best
ποιειν
G4160
to-do
και
G2532
and
μη
G3361
not
ποιουντι
G4160
[to]-doing
ἁμαρτια
G266
failure
αυτω
G846
[to]-[him/her/it]
εστιν
G2076
is